· Expanding vocabularies
*Manage : management (noun), manager
*Sell-seller-salles
*Advertise-advertisement-advertiser
*Consume-consumer-consumtion
*Employ-employer-employee-employment
*Decide-decision maker-decision
· REPORTED SPEECH
*You are smart , -à He told me that you were smart
*They lived in Indonesia à He told me that They had lived in Indonesia
*They were living in Rusia à he said that They had been living in Algeria
*They will live in Algeria à He said that They would live in Algeria
*He had broken up with His girl friend à He said that He had broken up with his girl friend
*Confess : mengaku
*As well as : maupun , dan juga, serta,
*Have run some difficulties : tlh mengalami bbrp kesuliat
· HOW TO minimize problem ( cara mengungkapkan suatu problem besar dg meminimize-nya). Jika qt dihadapkan dlm situasi hrs menghadapi masalah maka qita bias menyatakan bbrp ungkapan di bawah ini kpd orla( atasan, client. Pelanggan dll) untuk meminimize mslh tsb , misalnya kita dihar
- *We have a little bit prolem ,
- *I’m afraid we have a small problem
- *I need a lttle more time
- * I have a small disagreement
- *We have a slight delay ( if we are announcing the delay of the train, plane etc in a big problem)
- *Perhaps we have a slight misunderstanding
- We need to make a few changes
· English in Bussiness
- *Customer : someone who buy something from a shop or market
- *Client : someone who buy services from professional person/organization
· Paraphrasing( another way to say something in our own language)
- -Synonims , ex : Hardest language to learn is MANDARIN à The most difficult lang to master is -Mandarinà Mandarin is one of the most difficult lang to master
- -Anthonym ,ex : The school is far away à the school is not near
- -Phrasal Verb , ex : They really dare to discard the book case àthrow away
- -Using general verb , ex : produceà make
-Using quotation
· 10 common English expression
- -Twenty four seven à 24/7 ( 24 jam penuh seminggu / every minute & every day)
- -Let’s get the ball rolling ( let’s start now )
- -Take it easy ( relax )
- -Sleep on it ( thingking about the decision ), ex : “I’ll back to u tomorrow, I have to sleeop on it first.
- -I’m broke ( I have no money at all)
- -The meeting is at 7 o’clock sharp. ( the meeting is at 7 o’clock exactly = be on time at 7 o’clock
- -Like the back of my hand , ex : I know him like the back of my hand ( really know well about him)
- -Give me a hand ( asking to get help )
- -I haven’t seen him in ages ( I haven’t seen him for a long time )
- -Sick and tired ( really hate and don’t want to get it anymore)
· IDIOMS
- -All ears : listening, ex : I’m all ears ( I’m listening to )
- -All In a day’s work ( no big problem, no big deal)
- -All over the map : it’s incomprehemsible, very difficult to be understood
- -All eyes on me ( everyone watch me)
· USING OF
- -SOMEONE,SOMEBODY,SOMETHING,SOMEWHERE (positive sentences)
- -NO ONE,NO BODY, NOTHING, NO WHERE (positive sentences)
- -ANYONE,ANYBODY,ANYTHING,ANYWHERE (negative & interrogative)
Ex:*I need to prepare something *I want to go somewhere *There’s nowhere to go = no place
*I don’t need to eat anything *I don’t want to go anywhere *Do u want to go anywhere?
*I have never met anyone like you *I forget my sun glasses somewhere
Exceptional :
· Additional material
-Bring(to bring ‘something’ to speaker/place) ( toward ). , pls bring your eassays to the class ( toward)
-Take (to take ‘something’ away from speaker/place) , pls take this pen with you
-Loose ( adjective): longgar , while “ lose” ( verb ): kehilangan
-Collaberate ( working together to achieve something)
-Cooperate ( help someone in doing something )
-Talk about money : borrow ( meminjam), lend ( meminjamkan), invest , deposite, owe ( berhutang), withdraw ( menarik kembali transaksi) , transfer, waste, spend
· ADVERBS
-Adverbs of manner : badly, well, slowly, quickly, suddenly etc. Ex : She speak English well
-Adverbs of time : today, everyday,yesterday,tomorrow etc.Ex : I will go to College tomorow
-Adverb of place : here, there, in the building, at school, etc. Ex : I hope iw ill be accepted there
-Adverb of quantity : a bit, a lot, a few etc. Ex : I love this kind of lesson a lot
· WHEN to USe Article ‘The’ with places
~We should not use article “The”, when we talk about :
- -Continents Asia
- -Countries Indonesia
- -States California
- -Provinces Ontario
- -Cities London,Jakarta
- -Streets Veteran street
- -Mountains Mount Everest, Mt.Himalaya
- -Lakes Lake Ontario,Lake Toba
- -Parks Central Park
~WHEN we use “The” :
- -Desert The Sahara Desert
- -Plural Countries The United States
- -Kingdom The United Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- -Oceans The Atlantic Ocean
- -Rivers The Gange ( sungai Gangga), The Missouri,The Missouri
- -Plural moutn. Rangesà The Alps ( pegunungan Alphen)
- -Large Areas à The Middle East
- -Buildings à The Eiffel tower
· WISH ~ HOPE
I wish you a safe flight = I hope you have a safe flight
He never help me with the dishes , I wish he would
I’ve eaten too much, I wish I hadn’t
I hope we can pass th exam with the best result/ nice grade. Amin
I wish I were a lecturer
· Will & Would / Would like to
Would is more polite than will in using interrogative/question sen
- I will help you then ( real ‘future’)
- I would help you but I’m really busy ( future / just imagination )
- Actually, I would like to help you but I can't.
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